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Cavity Nester ⌀ 1.125" Compact

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta canadensis

Floor
4" × 4"
Interior height
8"
Entrance hole
⌀ 1.125"
Mount height
5–15 ft
Breeds
May–Jul
Broods / yr
1
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Red-breasted Nuthatch

01

Red-breasted Nuthatches are one of the few songbirds that smear sticky tree resin around their nest cavity entrance — a defense that may keep predators from climbing in.

02

They're 'irruptive': in years when northern conifer cones fail, hundreds of thousands move south, sometimes appearing in states where they're absent in normal years.

03

Their nasal 'yank-yank' call has been compared to a tiny tin trumpet and carries a remarkable distance through dense forest.

Attract Them

How to bring the Red-breasted Nuthatch to your yard

If you live in conifer country or experience an irruption year, Red-breasted Nuthatches will visit feeders readily.

Food

Black-oil sunflower, suet, and especially peanut butter or peanut pieces. They cache extensively at feeders.

Box placement

Mount a 1¼" box 8–20 ft up on a conifer trunk for the best chance.

Cover & landscaping

Plant native conifers — spruce, pine, fir, hemlock — to make your yard suitable in any season.

Water

Shallow bath; not picky.

Competitors

Same hole size as chickadees and titmice. Multiple boxes help.

Avoid

Don't expect them in irruption-only regions every year — their movements are unpredictable.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

A bird of the boreal and coniferous forest belt, from Alaska to Newfoundland and south through the western mountains. Irruptive movements bring them far south in some winters.

By region
  • Boreal Canada & Alaska (breeding)

    Common across the boreal forest belt from interior Alaska east to Newfoundland.

  • Northern US (year-round)

    Resident throughout New England, the Great Lakes, the northern Rockies, and the Pacific Northwest.

  • Mountain West

    Year-round in coniferous forests of the Rockies, Cascades, and Sierra Nevada down through Arizona and New Mexico.

  • Eastern & Southern US (winter)

    In irruption years, can show up at feeders as far south as Florida and Texas.

Habitat preferences

Coniferous and mixed conifer-hardwood forest. Spruce, fir, hemlock, and pine forests are favored; suburban yards with conifers attract them in irruption years.

coniferous forests mixed forests
Approximate range centroids — see the regional breakdown above for the specifics
Fledge Kit

The right house for the Red-breasted Nuthatch

Cavity Series

Small body + 1⅛" panel

Body sized to 4"×4" floor. The 1⅛" panel locks out larger nest competitors while letting the Red-breasted Nuthatch pass cleanly.

See the full lineup
Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By April
Cleaning
September–October
Winter use
Yes — overnight roosts
Boreal Canada / Northern US
A roost box here is a real lifeline during freezing nights.

Smears sap around the entrance hole — don't be alarmed; it's a deterrent against predators.