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Cavity Nester ⌀ 2.5" Medium

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

Floor
7" × 7"
Interior height
16"
Entrance hole
⌀ 2.5"
Mount height
6–20 ft
Breeds
Apr–Jul
Broods / yr
1
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Northern Flicker

01

Northern Flickers are one of the few North American woodpeckers that regularly forage on the ground — they specialize in ants.

02

Eastern birds have yellow underwings; western birds have salmon-pink. They were once considered separate species but are now recognized as one.

03

Their drumming on metal flashing, gutters, and roof vents is a notorious nuisance during spring courtship.

Attract Them

How to bring the Northern Flicker to your yard

Flickers are common backyard visitors but rarely use small nest boxes — they need a 2½" or larger entrance and prefer dead trees.

Food

Suet, sunflower hearts, and peanut butter. Ground feeding stations with ant-attractive setups occasionally pull them in.

Box placement

Mount a 2½" hole nest box 6–20 ft up on a tree trunk or pole. Filling the box partway with wood chips simulates excavated cavity floor.

Cover & landscaping

Mature trees with standing dead snags. Open ground for ant foraging is critical.

Competitors

European Starlings will dominate Flicker-sized boxes — site boxes away from urban centers.

Avoid

Don't put up the box in dense suburbs; they need open foraging ground nearby.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

A widespread woodpecker found across nearly all of North America from Alaska to Cuba.

By region
  • Continental US & Canada

    Year-round in the south; northern birds migrate. Common in nearly every forested or wooded region.

  • Mexico & Central America

    Resident in highland forests south to Nicaragua.

  • Cuba

    A separate subspecies population.

Habitat preferences

Open country with scattered trees, woodland edges, suburban yards, parks, and orchards. They favor open ground for ant foraging.

open woodlands forest edges suburbs
Approximate range centroids — see the regional breakdown above for the specifics
Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By March
Cleaning
September–October
Winter use
Yes — overnight roosts

Large box (medium-class) needed — packs deeply with shavings to mimic excavated cavity.