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Gray Catbird

Dumetella carolinensis

Floor
6" × 6"
Interior height
6"
Mount height
4–10 ft
Breeds
May–Aug
Broods / yr
2
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Gray Catbird

01

Catbirds get their name from a mewing call that sounds uncannily like a cat — they use it as a contact call between mates.

02

They're virtuoso mimics, weaving snippets of other birds' songs into their own.

03

Catbirds are one of the few backyard species that recognize and reject Brown-headed Cowbird eggs in their nest — they puncture and eject them.

Attract Them

How to bring the Gray Catbird to your yard

Catbirds are easy to attract if you have dense shrubs — give them tangle and they'll take care of the rest.

Cover & landscaping

A dense thicket or hedgerow is essential — they nest 3–10 ft up in heavy cover. Privet, honeysuckle, blackberry, dogwood, and elderberry are favorites.

Food

Cut fruit on a tray feeder — orange halves, grape jelly, raisins. They take mealworms during nesting and suet in winter.

Water

Shallow bird bath. They drink and bathe frequently.

Box placement

An open-front shelf tucked deep into a thicket can be used, but they more often build their own nest in dense shrubs.

Competitors

House Wrens are aggressive nest-destroyers and may peck catbird eggs. Spacing nest sites helps.

Avoid

Don't prune dense shrubs during nesting season — catbird nests are often invisible until you stumble onto them.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

An eastern thrush relative of the catbird family, breeding across temperate North America and wintering on the Gulf Coast and Caribbean.

By region
  • Eastern US (breeding)

    Common breeder from southern Maine south through the Mid-Atlantic, west to the Great Plains.

  • Midwest & Great Plains (breeding)

    Throughout the eastern Midwest west to eastern Montana.

  • Southern US & Caribbean (winter)

    Winters along the Gulf Coast, Florida, the Bahamas, and Greater Antilles.

  • Mexico & Central America (winter)

    Winters along the Caribbean slope of Mexico south to Panama.

Habitat preferences

Dense shrub thickets — hedgerows, brushy edges, abandoned fields, suburban gardens with mature shrub layers. They avoid open lawn and deep forest.

dense shrubs thickets garden edges hedgerows
Approximate range centroids — see the regional breakdown above for the specifics
Fledge Kit

The right house for the Gray Catbird

Open-Front Series

Open Shelf — Small

No entrance hole, no front wall — just a sheltered ledge. Includes drainage and the integrated mounting tab.

See the full lineup
Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By April
Cleaning
September

Long-distance migrant to Central America and the Caribbean. Highly territorial — one pair per ~2 acres of habitat.