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Cavity Nester ⌀ 1.5" Standard

Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis

Floor
4" × 4"
Interior height
10"
Entrance hole
⌀ 1.5"
Mount height
4–6 ft
Breeds
Mar–Aug
Broods / yr
2–3
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Eastern Bluebird

01

Bluebird populations crashed in the 1900s as cavity-nesting habitat disappeared. Modern nest-box programs are credited with their recovery — your house is part of that story.

02

They prefer open, grassy fields with scattered trees — exactly what suburban yards often provide.

03

A pair will fledge 2–3 broods per season if their box is properly placed and competitors are excluded.

Attract Them

How to bring the Eastern Bluebird to your yard

Bluebirds want open ground to hunt insects on, a safe predator-proof box, and a calcium-rich diet during nesting. Mealworms are practically a guarantee.

Food

Live or freeze-dried mealworms in a small dish or specialized bluebird feeder. A breeding pair will eat 50+ mealworms a day during chick-rearing season.

Box placement

Pole-mount the box (never tree-mount — raccoons climb) 5–6 ft up, opening facing east or south. Place at the edge of an open lawn, pasture, or large garden.

Cover & landscaping

Plant native berry shrubs for fall/winter food: flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, American holly, sumac, serviceberry. Bluebirds switch to fruit when insects vanish.

Water

A shallow bird bath with moving water (a small dripper or bubbler) is irresistible. They bathe daily and the splash sound draws them in from a distance.

Competitors

Add a predator baffle to the pole, and consider a Noel guard around the entrance to deter house cats and raccoons.

Avoid

Don't mount in deep woods or use a 1.5"+ entrance hole — both invite starlings and house sparrows that displace bluebirds.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

An iconic open-country bird of eastern North America. Their range has expanded westward over the last fifty years thanks to the spread of nest-box trails.

By region
  • Southeastern US

    Year-round residents from Virginia through Florida and west to eastern Texas. Highest densities in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Tennessee.

  • Mid-Atlantic & Northeast

    Breed throughout, but most withdraw south of New Jersey for winter. Increasingly common year-round in southern Pennsylvania.

  • Midwest & Great Plains

    Common breeder east of the Rockies. Range now extends as far west as central Texas, eastern Colorado, and the Black Hills.

  • Southeastern Canada

    Breeds in southern Ontario, southern Quebec, and the Maritimes. All Canadian birds migrate south by mid-October.

  • Mexico

    A resident subspecies population is found in the highlands of central Mexico south to Honduras and Nicaragua.

Habitat preferences

Open country with scattered trees: pastures, orchards, golf courses, cemeteries, suburban edges, and large yards. They avoid deep woods and densely built urban areas.

open fields meadows orchards golf courses
Approximate range centroids — see the regional breakdown above for the specifics
Fledge Kit

The right house for the Eastern Bluebird

Cavity Series

Medium body + 1½" panel

Body sized to 4"×4" floor. The 1½" panel locks out larger nest competitors while letting the Eastern Bluebird pass cleanly.

See the full lineup
Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By February (earlier in S)
Cleaning
Empty between broods; final clean October
Winter use
Yes — overnight roosts
Florida / Gulf states
Breeding can begin late January; 3 broods possible.
Mid-Atlantic / Midwest
Install by mid-February; 2 broods typical.
Northeast / Upper Midwest
Install by March; 1–2 broods. Resident populations roost in boxes during winter storms.
Texas Hill Country
Active early — install by late January.

Place boxes 100+ yds apart; mount on smooth pole with predator baffle. Remove old nest immediately after fledging — reuse same season is common.