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Cavity Nester ⌀ 1.125" Compact

Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus

Floor
4" × 4"
Interior height
8"
Entrance hole
⌀ 1.125"
Mount height
5–15 ft
Breeds
Apr–Jun
Broods / yr
1
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Black-capped Chickadee

01

Each fall, chickadees grow new neurons in the part of their brain that handles spatial memory — letting them remember the location of thousands of cached seeds.

02

They can survive winter nights at -40°F by entering a controlled hypothermic state, dropping their body temperature by 20°F.

03

Their alarm call's 'dee-dee-dee' tail encodes threat level — more 'dees' = bigger predator.

Attract Them

How to bring the Black-capped Chickadee to your yard

Chickadees are confiding, curious, and easy to attract — they'll often come to a brand-new feeder within hours. Offer black-oil sunflower seeds and they'll be regulars.

Food

Black-oil sunflower seeds in any feeder type (tube, hopper, platform). Add suet in winter, peanut pieces, and shelled tree nuts. Chickadees grab one seed and dart off, then return.

Box placement

Mount the nest box 6–15 ft up in or near a wooded edge — they avoid wide-open lawns. A cluster of mature deciduous trees or a wooded property line is ideal.

Cover & landscaping

Plant native oaks if you can — a single oak supports 500+ species of caterpillars, the protein chickadees feed their chicks. Birches and maples are also excellent.

Water

Heated bird bath in winter is a magnet — chickadees need open water for drinking when puddles freeze.

Competitors

Offer multiple small feeders rather than one crowded one. Chickadees yield to bigger birds; spreading food out lets them grab and dash.

Avoid

Don't clean out boxes immediately after fledging in fall — chickadees often roost in old nest boxes overnight in winter for warmth.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

A non-migratory cold-hardy resident of the northern half of North America. Their range hasn't changed much in a century — they're tied to mature mixed forests.

By region
  • Northern US

    Year-round residents across New England, the Mid-Atlantic mountains, the Great Lakes, the northern Plains, the Rockies down through Colorado, and the Pacific Northwest.

  • Canada

    Common throughout the southern two-thirds of every province from Newfoundland to BC, plus the Yukon and southern Northwest Territories.

  • Alaska

    Resident across most of the state south of the Brooks Range — one of the few songbirds that overwinters in Alaska's interior.

  • Range edge

    In the southern US they're replaced by the very similar Carolina Chickadee. The two species hybridize in a narrow zone running from New Jersey through Ohio and into Kansas.

Habitat preferences

Deciduous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forest, especially edges and openings. Equally at home in suburban yards with mature trees as in remote wilderness.

deciduous forests woodland edges suburbs
Approximate range centroids — see the regional breakdown above for the specifics
Fledge Kit

The right house for the Black-capped Chickadee

Cavity Series

Small body + 1⅛" panel

Body sized to 4"×4" floor. The 1⅛" panel locks out larger nest competitors while letting the Black-capped Chickadee pass cleanly.

See the full lineup
Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By early March
Cleaning
September–October
Winter use
Yes — overnight roosts
Northern US / Canada
Roost boxes (separate from nest boxes) are valuable in deep winter — chickadees may roost communally on cold nights.

Pack 1" of wood shavings on the floor — chickadees excavate, mimicking real cavity prep.