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Cavity Nester ⌀ 6.0" Xlarge

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

Floor
10" × 18"
Interior height
16"
Entrance hole
⌀ 6.0"
Mount height
12–30 ft
Breeds
Variable (often 2 cycles per year)
Broods / yr
1–2
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Barn Owl

01

Barn Owls have asymmetrical ear openings (one higher than the other) which let them pinpoint prey by sound in total darkness.

02

They produce a chilling raspy scream rather than the typical hoot — most 'haunted barn' folklore traces to Barn Owl calls.

03

A single Barn Owl pair can take 1,000+ rodents per year — they're widely used in farm rodent control.

Attract Them

How to bring the Barn Owl to your yard

Barn Owls take readily to large open-fronted nest boxes mounted high in barns or on poles. They're a farm and ranch favorite.

Box placement

Mount a large Barn Owl box 12–25 ft up inside a barn, on a tall post, or under a high eave. They like large dark cavities.

Food

Rodents — they catch their own. Maintaining a no-pesticide farm increases the rodent population they need.

Cover & landscaping

Open hunting ground (pasture, hayfield, marsh) within ¼ mile of the nest.

Competitors

European Starlings will harass; they can be excluded by entrance size and design.

Avoid

Don't use rodenticides — Barn Owls are extremely vulnerable to secondary poisoning.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

A widespread, almost cosmopolitan owl found on every continent except Antarctica.

By region
  • North America

    Resident across the southern US, Mexico, and parts of the West. Local in the East and rare in the North.

  • Europe & Africa

    Resident throughout Europe, North Africa, and most of sub-Saharan Africa.

  • Asia & Australia

    Resident populations through southern Asia, the Middle East, and Australia.

Habitat preferences

Open country — farmland, grasslands, deserts, marshes — with cavity-rich man-made structures (barns, silos, church steeples) for nesting.

farmland grasslands open country
Approximate range centroids — see the regional breakdown above for the specifics
Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
Anytime — they breed year-round in mild climates
Cleaning
Once per year, late summer; wear N95 + gloves (rodent-prey debris)
Winter use
Yes — overnight roosts
Southwestern US / California
Often 2 broods; can breed any month.
UK / Europe
Single brood Apr–Aug; install in barns or pole-mount near rough grassland.
Australia
Boom-and-bust breeding tied to rodent cycles.

Provides invaluable rodent control. Mount boxes 12+ ft up in barns, silos, or dead trees with open foraging nearby.